Profile
Frédéric Isel is Professor of Cognitive Neuroscience at the University of Paris Nanterre – Paris Lumières. He heads the CNRS research unit - Models, Dynamics, Corpora -, an interdisciplinary research group which combines data from linguistic corpora with behavioral and neuroimaging methods to model the linguistic functioning at different levels: phonology, morphology, syntax and semantics. The studies on formalization in natural language processing are conducted in a sociolinguistic dynamics.
Neurocognition of language
Professor Isel gained his PhD in Psychology from the University of Paris Descartes in 1997. Originally trained as experimental psycholinguist on word recognition, his longstanding interest focused on the relation between language and brain, and in particular on the neurodynamics of spoken language processes studied from electroencephalographical data. He was a postdoctoral fellow and then research fellow for 8 years at the Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Neuropsychology Department, headed by Professor Angela D. Friederici. Then, he joined the research group of Professor Christian Büchel at the Institute of Systems Neuroscience in the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE) of Hamburg. He also worked three years at the Department of Neurophysiology and Pathophysiology (Professor Andreas Engel). He returned to Paris (France) in 2010 and he was Associate Professor in Cognitive Psychology at Sorbonne Paris Cité - Paris Descartes University until 2015. From 2015, Frédéric Isel is Professor of Cognitive Neuroscience at the University of Nanterre – Paris Lumières.
Description of Research Interests:
The functional architecture of language system and its neuroanatomical basis.
How our minds and brains process language, how language interacts with other aspects of mind, and how language diversity can be mastered by our minds?
Use of behavioral and neuroimaging methods with young adults as well as patients.
The neurodynamics of the processes of emotional perception, reactivity and regulation: A fundamental and a clinical approaches.
The relation between language and emotion is studied with emotional phonemes, words, sentences with different syntactic structures, and discourses. The goal of our investigations is to understand how language, below and beyond lexical information, conveys emotional information in reception, emission and intercommunication situations. In particular, we are interested to better understand how linguistic constructions can constrain specific emotional interpretations. Corpus of emotional linguistic materials are developed at the MoDyCo Lab and are then used in an experimental approach. We employ different experimental paradigms (oddball, induction, priming, violation) combined with different recording techniques - EEG (ERP/source localisation, time-frequency analyses, cluster analyses, coherence analyses, resting states) and fMRI - in healthy individuals as well as in patients with bipolar disorder.
These researches are conducted in collaboration with the following institutes:
Hôpital Albert-Chenevier, Créteil, France (Prof. Chantal Henry, psychiatre)
CEA, NEUROSPIN, Institut d'Imagerie Biomédicale (Dr Josselin Houenou, médecin psychiatre)
University of Geneva, Neuroscience of Emotion and Affective Dynamics Lab, Suisse Grandjean (Prof. Didier Grandjean, PhD)
Education:
Paris Descartes University, M.A., Psychology, 1994
Paris Descartes University, Ph.D. in Experimental Psychology, 1997
Paris Descartes University, Habilitation in Psychology, 2010
Career:
1994 – 1997 Research Assistant, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique,
Laboratoire de Psychologie Expérimentale, Paris Descartes University
1998 – 2001 Visiting Research Fellow, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive
and Brain Sciences Leipzig, Germany
2002 – 2005 Research Fellow, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive
and Brain Sciences Leipzig, Germany
2005 – 2008 Senior Research Fellow, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf
& Research Centre on Multilingualism-SFB 538
2008 – 2009 Senior Research Fellow, Department of Neurophysiology
and Pathophysiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf
2009 – 2015 Associate Professor of Cognitive Psychology, Institute of Psychology,
University Paris Descartes
2015 – Professor of Cognitive Neuroscience
Paris Nanterre - Paris Lumières University
Directeur du laboratoire MoDyCo
- Frédéric Isel, Michèle Kail. Guest Editors . Special Issue : Neuroplasticity, network connectivity and language processing across the lifespan. Brain and Cognition, 2019, 134, pp.67-70. ⟨10.1016/j.bandc.2019.05.005⟩. ⟨hal-01675764⟩
- Anne Lacheret-Dujour, Guillaume Desagulier, Serge Fleury, Frédéric Isel. The distribution of prosodic features in the Rhapsodie corpus: From general observations to discourse characterization. Anne Lacheret; Sylvain Kahane; Paola Pietrandrea. Rhapsodie. A Prosodic-Syntactic Treebank for Spoken French, 89, John Benjamins Publishing Company, pp.315-338, 2019, Studies in Corpus Linguistics, ⟨10.1075/scl.89.18lac⟩. ⟨halshs-01737850⟩
- Danilo Lombardo, Frédéric Isel. Impact de la complexité phonétique du /ʁ/ en français langue seconde sur la qualité de réalisation des occlusives sourdes chez des locuteurs natifs de l’anglais : Corrélations entre durée du Voice Onset Time, (1) marqueurs électroencéphalographiques (EEG) et (2) profil psychométrique du locuteur. Séminaire doctoral de MoDyCo, MoDyCo, UMR7114 (Université Paris-Nanterre), Dec 2018, Nanterre, France. ⟨hal-04139223⟩
- Caroline Bogliotti, Céline Fortuna, Frédéric Isel, Aliyah Morgenstern. Designing a Sentence Repetition Task in French Sign Language. SLAAC- Sign Language Acquisition and Assessment, Nov 2018, Haifa, Israel. ⟨hal-04080063⟩
- Caroline Bogliotti, Frédéric Isel. Does mouthing influence the comprehension of lexical signs in French Sign Language ? Evidence from a priming experiment. International Society for Gesture Studies (ISGS 8), Jul 2018, Cape Town, South Africa. ⟨halshs-01741103⟩
- Frédéric Isel, Florence Villoing. Role of phonological size properties in French VN compounds: Combined evidence from corpus and neurophysiological data. 18th International Morphology Meeting, May 2018, Budapest, Hungary. ⟨halshs-01742686⟩
- Guillaume Desagulier, Anne Lacheret-Dujour, Frédéric Isel, Seongmin Simon Mun. Characterizing discourse genres with prosodic features in a reference treebank of spoken French. AFLiCo JET 2018 Corpora and Representativeness, May 2018, Nanterre, France. ⟨halshs-01787188⟩
- Frédéric Isel, Michèle Kail. Morphosyntactic integration in French sentence processing Event-related brain potentials evidence. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 2018, 46, pp.23-36. ⟨10.1016/j.jneuroling.2017.12.006⟩. ⟨hal-01689207⟩
- Mathilde Carminati, Nicole Fiori-Duharcourt, Frédéric Isel. Neurophysiological differentiation between preattentive and attentive processing of emotional expressions on French vowels. Biological Psychology, 2018, 132 (132), pp.55-63. ⟨10.1016/j.biopsycho.2017.10.013⟩. ⟨halshs-01737837⟩
- Jane Wottawa, Martine Adda-Decker, Frédéric Isel. The Impact of Production Complexity in German L2 by French Native Speakers: Focus on /h/ and Vowel Duration Contrast. Elena Babatsouli; David Ingram. Phonology in Protolanguage and Interlanguage, Equinox, pp.255-285, 2018, 9781781795644. ⟨halshs-01737853⟩

